The Anatomy of
a Superpower.

We synthesize millions of data points from primary federal sources to provide an unflinching, concrete look at the United States today. No political spin. Just the numbers, contextualized.

Key Indicators (2024)

  • GDP $27.36 Trillion
  • Population 334.9 Million
  • Median Household Inc. $74,580
  • National Debt $34.5 Trillion
Explore Economic Data

A Shifting Demographic Landscape

The US population is older, more diverse, and growing slower than at any point in its history. Between 2010 and 2020, the white population shrank for the first time on record, while Hispanic and Asian populations drove national growth.

Current projections indicate that by 2045, the US will be "minority white." This shift fundamentally alters electoral maps, consumer markets, and cultural touchstones.

Read the Demographics Report

Economic Engines

Tech & Innovation

The tech sector accounts for roughly 10% of the US GDP, driving global standards in AI, cloud computing, and semiconductor design.

Deep dive →

Financial Services

Wall Street remains the financial capital of the world, with US equity markets representing over 40% of global market capitalization.

Deep dive →

Manufacturing Resurgence

Spurred by the CHIPS Act and IRA, domestic manufacturing construction hit record highs in 2023, shifting supply chains onshore.

Deep dive →

The Housing Affordability Crisis

As of Q4 2023, the median home sales price in the US reached $417,700. Coupled with 30-year fixed mortgage rates hovering around 7%, homeownership has reached its lowest affordability index since 1984.

Zoning laws in major metros, combined with a decade of underbuilding following the 2008 financial crisis, have created a structural deficit of nearly 4 million housing units nationwide.

7.2%

Avg 30-Yr Fixed Rate (Oct '23)

Education & Debt

Total student loan debt in the US exceeds $1.7 trillion. The premium on a college degree remains high, but the ROI varies wildly by major and institution.

Read the Education Analysis
Degree Level Median Weekly Earnings (2023) Unemployment Rate
Less than high school $716 5.4%
High school diploma $899 3.9%
Bachelor's degree $1,493 2.2%
Professional degree $2,164 1.5%

The Healthcare Paradox

The United States spends more per capita on healthcare than any other wealthy nation, yet consistently ranks lower in life expectancy and maternal mortality.

This structural inefficiency is driven by administrative costs, pharmaceutical pricing, and a fractured insurance market.

Read the Healthcare System Analysis →
Country Per Capita Spending Life Expectancy
United States $12,555 76.4 yrs
Switzerland $8,049 84.0 yrs
Germany $7,383 80.8 yrs
United Kingdom $5,387 80.7 yrs

*Data source: OECD (2022 figures adjusted to USD PPP).

The Energy Transition

The US is the world's largest producer of oil and natural gas, yet renewable generation (wind and solar) surpassed coal in 2022 for the first time.

21% Renewable Grid Share
12.9M Barrels/Day (Oil Prod)
1.2M EV Sales (2023)
#1 Global LNG Exporter

American Infrastructure Report Card

The ASCE currently grades US infrastructure a "C-". Decades of deferred maintenance on roads, bridges, and the electrical grid are catching up, though the $1.2T Bipartisan Infrastructure Law aims to bridge the funding gap.

Read the Infrastructure Report →
Aviation D+
Bridges C
Energy Grid C-
Roads D

Following the Money

In FY 2023, the federal government spent $6.1 trillion. Where does it actually go? Mandatory spending (Social Security, Medicare) and interest on the debt consume the vast majority, leaving discretionary spending severely constrained.

60%

Mandatory Spending

Driven entirely by aging demographics and healthcare costs.

Analyze the Budget Deficit

Top Trade Partners (2023)

  • 1. Mexico $798 Billion
  • 2. Canada $773 Billion
  • 3. China $575 Billion
  • 4. Germany $239 Billion

Global Trade Dynamics

The US remains the world's largest importer and the second-largest exporter. Recent policy shifts, including tariffs and nearshoring initiatives, have elevated Mexico to the top trading partner position, displacing China.

Analyze Manufacturing & Trade

Wealth Inequality

While the top 1% of earners hold nearly a third of all wealth, the bottom 50% hold roughly 2.5%. The official poverty rate sits around 11.5%, encompassing over 37 million Americans.

Regional disparities are stark: poverty rates in the Deep South frequently exceed 15%, while New England states often hover below 9%.

Explore the demographic divide →

Gini Coefficient

0.488

(Highest among G7 Nations)

The Innovation Engine

$170B+

Annual VC Funding

The US dominates global venture capital, representing over half of total worldwide investment, heavily concentrated in AI and Biotech.

9 of 10

Top Global Companies

Nine of the world's ten most valuable publicly traded companies (by market cap) are headquartered in the United States.

40%

R&D Expenditure

The US accounts for roughly 40% of global research and development spending, driven jointly by corporate investment and federal grants.

Data, Not Dogma.

In an era defined by polarization and algorithmic bias, objective truth is increasingly scarce. The Institute of USA is committed to providing raw, unspun data to help you understand the real state of the union.